paper residue sludge, granulates (#940)
| ID-number | #940 |
|---|---|
| Material | paper residue sludge, granulates |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ sludge ▸ paper sludge |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [900] solid recovered fuels (SRF) ▸ [909] overig SRF | |
| Ash type | ISO 1171 (815 degC), ash at 650 degC: 51.0%dry (average of 50.6 and 51.5%) |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Remarks | tested in ECN CFB gasifier (BIVKIN) mixed with demolition wood and grass |
| Literature | J. W. Vermeulen and A. van der Drift: Brandstoffen uit reststromen voor circulerend wervelbedvergassing, rapportage fase 2, (non-confidential version, in Dutch), Haarlem, NV Afvalzorg (1998). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 10.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 42.24 | 47.30 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 40.54 | 45.40 | 86.15 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 6.52 | 7.30 | 13.85 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 20.45 | 22.90 | 43.45 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 2.63 | 2.94 | 5.58 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.64 | 0.72 | 1.37 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.65 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 23.00 | 25.75 | 48.87 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 6.26 | 7.30 | 13.85 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 7.09 | 7.94 | 15.07 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 7.29 | 8.16 | 15.48 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 214.3 | 240.0 | 455.4 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Fluorine (F) | mg/kg | 169.7 | 190.0 | 360.5 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Aluminium (Al) | mg/kg (dry) | 66 000.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 3 610.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 380.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 95 800.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 63 800.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 2 460.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 2 920.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Phosphorus (P) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 520.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Titanium (Ti) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 300.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Minor elements |
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| Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cadmium (Cd) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.6 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt (Co) | mg/kg (dry) | 2.2 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg (dry) | 19.5 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 52.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 76.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | 7.4 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 16.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Vanadium (V) | mg/kg (dry) | 13.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 62.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Barium (Ba) | mg/kg (dry) | 55.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Molybdenium (Mo) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.7 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Selenium (Se) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.8 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Mercury (Hg) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Other elements |
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| Tin (Sn) | mg/kg (dry) | 6.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Strontium (Sr) | mg/kg (dry) | 120.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Boron (B) | mg/kg (dry) | 26.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Antimony (Sb) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.6 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||