wood plywood, laminated wood (#875)
| ID-number | #875 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood plywood, laminated wood |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ treated wood ▸ others |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [100] hout ▸ [150] verwerkt hout ▸ [170] geverfd/verlijmd hout (B-hout) ▸ [172] plaatmateriaal/verlijmd hout | |
| Ash type | 815 degC ISO 1171 |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Remarks | moisture ISO 589; ash 815 C ISO 1171; cal. value ISO 1928; ash deformation temperature ISO 540 |
| Literature | PNEM, PGEM and BFI: Thermische houtbewerking (confidential report, in Dutch) (1993). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 14.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 1.55 | 1.80 | |||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 42.60 | 49.53 | 50.44 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.30 | 6.16 | 6.28 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.59 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 36.10 | 41.98 | 42.75 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.11 | 100.13 | 100.13 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 13.55 | 16.16 | 16.45 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 15.05 | 17.50 | 17.82 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 17.12 | 19.91 | 20.27 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 300.0 | 348.8 | 355.2 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Fluorine (F) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minor elements |
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| Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cadmium (Cd) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.7 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg (dry) | 6.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 12.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 47.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 116.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Mercury (Hg) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other elements |
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| Tin (Sn) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Antimony (Sb) | mg/kg (dry) | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||