Main biomass properties
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Proximate analysis
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Moisture content |
wt%
(ar)
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Ash content |
wt%
|
|
40.60 |
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Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
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Carbon |
wt%
|
|
30.40 |
51.18 |
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Unknown |
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| |
Hydrogen |
wt%
|
|
3.60 |
6.06 |
|
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|
Unknown |
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| |
Oxygen |
wt%
|
|
24.88 |
41.89 |
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Calculated |
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Nitrogen |
wt%
|
|
0.50 |
0.84 |
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Unknown |
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Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
|
100.00 |
100.00 |
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Calculated |
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Halides
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| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
mg/kg
|
|
171.0 |
287.9 |
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|
Unknown |
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Heating value
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Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
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|
10.86 |
18.28 |
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Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
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11.64 |
19.60 |
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HHVMilne |
MJ/kg
|
|
11.71 |
19.71 |
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Calculated |
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Ash melting behaviour
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| |
American standard method, measured in oxidizing conditions
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| | |
IDT (initial deformation temperature) |
°C
|
1 100 |
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SOT (softening or spherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 170 |
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HT (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 200 |
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FT (fluid temperature) |
°C
|
1 200 |
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Ash Properties
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Ash composition
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| |
P2O5 |
wt%
(ash)
|
0.00 |
|
|
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SiO2 |
wt%
(ash)
|
50.20 |
|
|
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Fe2O3 |
wt%
(ash)
|
4.40 |
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Al2O3 |
wt%
(ash)
|
7.40 |
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CaO |
wt%
(ash)
|
15.10 |
|
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MgO |
wt%
(ash)
|
4.60 |
|
|
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Na2O |
wt%
(ash)
|
1.20 |
|
|
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K2O |
wt%
(ash)
|
2.20 |
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Pb |
mg/kg
(ash)
|
286.0 |
|
|
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Cd |
mg/kg
(ash)
|
0.6 |
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Cu |
mg/kg
(ash)
|
68.0 |
|
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Cr |
mg/kg
(ash)
|
72.0 |
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