almond shells (hulls) (#356)
| ID-number | #356 |
|---|---|
| Material | almond shells (hulls) |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ husk/shell/pit ▸ almond ▸ almond shells (hulls) |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [230] restproducten (doppen) ▸ [235] amandeldoppen | |
| Ash type | laboratory |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Literature | http://edv1.vt.tuwien.ac.at/AG_HOFBA/BIOBIB/Biobib.htm (1997). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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| Carbon | wt% | 46.20 | 47.55 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.79 | 5.96 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 44.46 | 45.76 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.65 | 0.67 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.04 | 0.04 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 200.0 | 205.8 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 17.80 | 18.32 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 19.06 | 19.62 | |||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 17.96 | 18.48 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||