Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
9.66 |
|
0.00 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 815°C |
wt%
|
0.26 |
0.29 |
|
0.32 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Carbon |
wt%
|
45.80 |
50.70 |
50.85 |
0.00 |
|
|
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Hydrogen |
wt%
|
5.24 |
5.80 |
5.82 |
0.00 |
|
|
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Nitrogen |
wt%
|
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
|
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
61.06 |
56.90 |
56.77 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Halides
|
| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
mg/kg
|
28.9 |
32.0 |
32.1 |
0.0 |
10.0 |
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 15289 |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
16.95 |
19.02 |
19.08 |
0.00 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
18.54 |
20.52 |
20.58 |
0.00 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
|
|
Trace elements composition
|
| |
Aluminium (Al) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
53.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Calcium (Ca) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
712.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Iron (Fe) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
26.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Potassium (K) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
354.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Magnesium (Mg) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
352.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Manganese (Mn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
117.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Sodium (Na) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
90.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Phosphorus (P) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
7.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Silicon (Si) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
84.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
| |
Zinc (Zn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
14.0 |
0.0 |
|
ofi |
2005-06-01 |
|
Own method |
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
SH (shrinkage temperature) |
°C
|
1 360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
1 470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties
|
|
Commonly used properties
|
| |
Mechanic durability |
wt%
|
97.04 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15210-1,2 |
|
| |
Particle density |
kg/m³
|
1 162 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15150 |
|