grass (#3286)
| ID-number | #3286 |
|---|---|
| Material | grass |
| Alternative name | Grasses |
| Latin name | Poaceae |
| Description | Gras BIMEP per2009-2 sample-4 |
| Classification | CEN/TS 14961 classification ▸ Solid biofuels ▸ Herbaceous biomass ▸ Agriculture and Horticulture herb ▸ Grasses ▸ Whole plant |
| ECN Phyllis classification ▸ grass/plant ▸ other grass ▸ grass from nature reserve | |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [210] gras | |
| Sample location | Leeuwarden |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Producer | WEPAL, Netherlands |
| Production date | 2009-01-01 |
| Submitter | Bakker, F.P. |
| Submitter organisation | WEPAL (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2009-11-26 |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 71.70 | 79.80 | 0.00 | 0.20 | ECN | 2009-05-29 | |||||||||||||
| Ash content at 550°C | wt% | 10.15 | 0.70 | 0.20 | ECN | 2009-05-29 | CEN/TS 14775 | CEN/TS 14775 | ||||||||||||
| Ash content at 815°C | wt% | 9.70 | 0.29 | 0.20 | ECN | 2009-05-29 | CEN/TS 14775 | |||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 18.15 | 20.20 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 43.40 | 48.30 | 1.81 | 0.10 | ECN | 2009-06-19 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.23 | 5.82 | 0.27 | 0.10 | ECN | 2009-06-19 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 2.73 | 3.04 | 4.66 | 0.10 | ECN | 2009-06-19 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS15289 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 62.99 | 58.80 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 18.75 | 20.87 | 0.19 | 1.00 | ECN | 2009-05-18 | CEN/TS 14918 | CEN/TS 14918 | |||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 11 579.5 | 12 887.6 | 1.6 | 35.0 | ECN | 2009-06-25 | CEN/TS 15289 | CEN/TS 15289 | |||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Aluminium (Al) | mg/kg (dry) | 730.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 24 983.9 | 0.0 | 9.9 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 3 217.8 | 0.0 | 3.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 5 053.2 | 0.0 | 8.3 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 7 812.5 | 0.0 | 35.9 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 933.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 557.9 | 0.0 | 1.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Phosphorus (P) | mg/kg (dry) | 3 480.5 | 0.0 | 1.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
| Titanium (Ti) | mg/kg (dry) | 29.8 | 0.0 | 0.3 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||
Minor elements |
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| Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.67 | 0.0 | 0.3 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Cadmium (Cd) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.41 | 0.0 | 0.2 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Cobalt (Co) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg (dry) | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 84.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | <3.06 | 0.0 | 1.5 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Vanadium (V) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 31.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Barium (Ba) | mg/kg (dry) | 12.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Beryllium (Be) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Molybdenium (Mo) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Tellurium (Te) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.96 | 0.0 | 0.5 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Selenium (Se) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.72 | 0.0 | 0.4 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
| Mercury (Hg) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.0 | 7.4 | 0.0 | ECN | 2009-06-12 | CEN/TS 15297 | |||||||||||||
Other elements |
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| Tin (Sn) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.47 | 0.0 | 0.2 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | B.S211 | |||||||||||||
| Strontium (Sr) | mg/kg (dry) | 21.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | B.S221 | |||||||||||||
| Boron (B) | mg/kg (dry) | 9.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | B.S221 | |||||||||||||
| Antimony (Sb) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.41 | 0.0 | 0.2 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | B.S211 | |||||||||||||
| Thallium (Tl) | mg/kg (dry) | <0.64 | 0.0 | 0.3 | ECN | 2009-06-30 | B.S211 | |||||||||||||