Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
27.00 |
|
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
CEN/TS 14774-2:2004 Solid biofuels - Methods for the determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 2: Total moisture - Simplified method |
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
1.10 |
1.50 |
|
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 14775 |
CEN/TS 14775 2004 Solid biofuels - Method for the determination of ash content |
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Carbon |
wt%
|
36.43 |
49.90 |
50.66 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Hydrogen |
wt%
|
4.45 |
6.10 |
6.19 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Nitrogen |
wt%
|
0.42 |
0.58 |
0.59 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
|
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS15289 |
Own method |
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
69.46 |
58.17 |
57.53 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Halides
|
| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
mg/kg
|
401.5 |
550.0 |
558.4 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 15289 |
Own method |
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
13.12 |
18.87 |
19.16 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
CEN/TS 14918 |
CEN/TS 14918:2005 Solid Biofuels - Method for the determination of calorific value |
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
14.75 |
20.20 |
20.51 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
CEN/TS 14918:2005 Solid Biofuels - Method for the determination of calorific value |
|
Trace elements composition
|
| |
Arsenic (As) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
5.6 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Cadmium (Cd) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
0.1 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Cobalt (Co) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
1.3 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Chromium (Cr) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
87.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Copper (Cu) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
47.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Mercury (Hg) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
0.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Potassium (K) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
710.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Manganese (Mn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
89.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Sodium (Na) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
820.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Nickel (Ni) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
30.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Lead (Pb) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
28.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Antimony (Sb) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
1.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
|
| |
Thallium (Tl) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
<0.5 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
|
| |
Vanadium (V) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
0.8 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |
| |
Zinc (Zn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
65.0 |
|
|
ENAS Oy, Finland |
2009-03-03 |
|
Own method |