Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
0.47 |
0.50 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14775 |
|
| |
Volatile matter |
wt%
|
78.85 |
84.60 |
85.03 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
| |
Fixed carbon |
wt%
|
13.89 |
14.90 |
14.97 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
(dry)
|
<0.05 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
7.27 |
0.50 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
16.27 |
17.64 |
17.73 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
18.84 |
20.21 |
20.31 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
SH (shrinkage temperature) |
°C
|
1 140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
1 150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
1 200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties
|
|
Particle size distribution
|
| |
<0.25 mm |
wt%
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.25-0.5 mm |
wt%
|
20.50 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.5-1.0 mm |
wt%
|
41.70 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.0-1.4 mm |
wt%
|
17.60 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.4-2.0 mm |
wt%
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.0-2.8 mm |
wt%
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.8-3.15 mm |
wt%
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
3.15-8 mm |
wt%
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|