Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
0.36 |
0.40 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14775 |
|
| |
Volatile matter |
wt%
|
77.31 |
85.80 |
86.14 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
| |
Fixed carbon |
wt%
|
12.43 |
13.80 |
13.86 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
(dry)
|
<0.05 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
10.26 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
15.27 |
17.22 |
17.29 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
18.62 |
20.67 |
20.75 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
SH (shrinkage temperature) |
°C
|
1 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
1 120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
1 310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties
|
|
Particle size distribution
|
| |
<0.25 mm |
wt%
|
13.80 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.25-0.5 mm |
wt%
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.5-1.0 mm |
wt%
|
33.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.0-1.4 mm |
wt%
|
15.50 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.4-2.0 mm |
wt%
|
11.50 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.0-2.8 mm |
wt%
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.8-3.15 mm |
wt%
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
3.15-8 mm |
wt%
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|