Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
1.00 |
1.10 |
|
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14775 |
|
| |
Volatile matter |
wt%
|
75.61 |
83.00 |
83.92 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
| |
Fixed carbon |
wt%
|
14.48 |
15.90 |
16.08 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
(dry)
|
<0.05 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
9.90 |
1.10 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
15.44 |
17.19 |
17.38 |
|
|
TUT |
|
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
18.59 |
20.41 |
20.64 |
|
|
TUT |
|
|
|
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
SH (shrinkage temperature) |
°C
|
1 120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
1 130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
1 160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
1 170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties
|
|
Particle size distribution
|
| |
<0.25 mm |
wt%
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.25-0.5 mm |
wt%
|
18.70 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
0.5-1.0 mm |
wt%
|
41.50 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.0-1.4 mm |
wt%
|
16.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
1.4-2.0 mm |
wt%
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.0-2.8 mm |
wt%
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
2.8-3.15 mm |
wt%
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|
| |
3.15-8 mm |
wt%
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15149-1,2 |
|