Main biomass properties
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|
Proximate analysis
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| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
36.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
0.70 |
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14775 |
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Carbon |
wt%
|
32.61 |
51.60 |
52.17 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Hydrogen |
wt%
|
3.98 |
6.30 |
6.37 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Nitrogen |
wt%
|
0.15 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
|
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
74.25 |
59.26 |
58.81 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Halides
|
| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
mg/kg
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15289 |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
11.43 |
19.51 |
19.73 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
13.20 |
20.88 |
21.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
>1450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
> 1450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
> 1450 |
|
|
|
|
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|