Main biomass properties
|
|
Proximate analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
|
| |
Ash content at 550°C |
wt%
|
0.37 |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14775 |
|
|
Ultimate analysis (macroelements)
|
| |
Nitrogen |
wt%
|
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
|
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
(dry)
|
< 0.02 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS15289 |
|
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
8.10 |
0.54 |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Heating value
|
| |
Net calorific value (LHV) |
MJ/kg
|
17.45 |
19.09 |
19.17 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 14918 |
|
| |
Gross calorific value (HHV) |
MJ/kg
|
18.89 |
20.44 |
20.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trace elements composition
|
| |
Cadmium (Cd) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lead (Pb) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
< 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ash melting behaviour
|
| |
European standard method
|
| | |
DEF (deformation temperature) |
°C
|
1 280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
HE (hemispherical temperature) |
°C
|
> 1450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
FL (flow temperature) |
°C
|
> 1450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special components
|
| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
wt%
(daf)
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties
|
|
Commonly used properties
|
| |
Mechanic durability |
wt%
|
98.00 |
|
|
|
|
CEN/TS 15210-1,2 |
|