Straw (#3107)
| ID-number | #3107 |
|---|---|
| Material | Straw |
| Alternative name | Straw pellet |
| Classification | CEN/TS 14961 classification ▸ Solid biofuels ▸ Herbaceous biomass ▸ Agriculture and Horticulture herb ▸ Grasses ▸ Straw parts |
| ECN Phyllis classification ▸ straw (stalk/cob/ear) | |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [220] stro | |
| Country | Finland |
| Production date | 2008-09-17 |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 10.00 | CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ash content at 550°C | wt% | 6.48 | 7.20 | CEN/TS 14775 | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 41.40 | 46.00 | 49.57 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.31 | 5.90 | 6.36 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 1.40 | 1.56 | 1.68 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.19 | CEN/TS15289 | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 64.76 | 60.84 | 57.80 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 15.31 | 17.28 | 18.62 | CEN/TS 14918 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 16.71 | 18.57 | 20.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Minor elements |
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| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg (dry) | 5.5 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 34.0 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||||||
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 42.0 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||||||
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | 3.0 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 62.0 | CEN/TS 15290 | |||||||||||||||||
Special components |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | wt% (daf) | 0.37 | CEN/TS 15289 | |||||||||||||||||