Grass seed chaff (#3063)
| ID-number | #3063 |
|---|---|
| Material | Grass seed chaff |
| Alternative name | Graszaad kaf |
| Description | biomassa |
| Classification | CEN/TS 14961 classification ▸ Solid biofuels ▸ Herbaceous biomass ▸ Agriculture and Horticulture herb ▸ Grasses ▸ Seeds |
| ECN Phyllis classification ▸ husk/shell/pit ▸ others | |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [240] gewassen ▸ [242] granen | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Production date | 2008-06-02 |
| Submitter | Bakker, F.P. |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2009-04-15 |
| Remarks | ECN box 14818 nr 4 |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 11.24 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-06-23 | CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 | CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 | |||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 61.42 | 69.20 | 81.49 | 1.84 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-15 | ||||||||||||
| Ash content at 550°C | wt% | 13.38 | 15.08 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-15 | CEN/TS 14775 | CEN/TS 14775 | ||||||||||||
| Ash content at 815°C | wt% | 13.32 | 15.01 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-15 | CEN/TS 14775 | |||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 13.95 | 15.72 | 18.51 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 36.68 | 41.33 | 48.67 | 0.33 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-10 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | ||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 4.87 | 5.49 | 6.46 | 0.36 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-10 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | ||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 1.50 | 1.69 | 1.99 | 3.47 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-10 | CEN/TS 15104 | CEN/TS 15104 | ||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.00 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS15289 | CEN/TS 15104 | |||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 33.54 | 37.79 | 44.50 | 0.10 | ECN | 2008-07-10 | B.N213 | ||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 101.50 | 101.69 | 101.99 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 14.93 | 17.13 | 20.17 | 1.00 | ECN | 2008-07-16 | CEN/TS 14918 | CEN/TS 14918 | |||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 14.58 | 16.42 | 19.34 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 1 251.5 | 1 410.0 | 1 660.4 | 10.0 | ECN | 2008-07-15 | CEN/TS 15289 | CEN/TS 15289 | |||||||||||
| Bromine (Br) | mg/kg | 11.1 | 12.5 | 14.7 | 5.0 | ECN | 2008-07-15 | B.N203 | ||||||||||||
| Fluorine (F) | mg/kg | 30.2 | 34.0 | 40.0 | 10.0 | ECN | 2008-07-22 | B.N203 | ||||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Aluminium (Al) | mg/kg (dry) | 2 697.3 | 0.3 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 7 088.0 | 3.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 615.9 | 1.3 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 7 216.1 | 2.9 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 67 792.6 | 13.9 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 392.2 | 0.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 2 224.1 | 0.8 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Phosphorus (P) | mg/kg (dry) | 2 522.2 | 1.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
| Titanium (Ti) | mg/kg (dry) | 269.9 | 0.1 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15290 | ||||||||||||||
Minor elements |
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| Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.3 | 5.8 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Cadmium (Cd) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | 0.3 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Cobalt (Co) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.8 | 0.4 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg (dry) | 13.9 | 0.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 6.2 | 0.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 66.8 | 0.1 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | 4.6 | 0.8 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 3.8 | 5.8 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Vanadium (V) | mg/kg (dry) | 4.9 | 0.2 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 37.4 | 0.3 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Barium (Ba) | mg/kg (dry) | 23.0 | 0.0 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Molybdenium (Mo) | mg/kg (dry) | 3.5 | 1.6 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
| Selenium (Se) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.0 | 2.9 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | CEN/TS 15297 | ||||||||||||||
Other elements |
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| Tin (Sn) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | 0.6 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | B.S221 | ||||||||||||||
| Strontium (Sr) | mg/kg (dry) | 24.9 | 0.0 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | B.S221 | ||||||||||||||
| Boron (B) | mg/kg (dry) | 7.7 | 0.4 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | B.S221 | ||||||||||||||
| Antimony (Sb) | mg/kg (dry) | -0.2 | 1.6 | ECN | 2008-06-26 | B.S221 | ||||||||||||||