Fuel Properties
|
|
Proximate Analysis
|
| |
Moisture content |
wt%
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS 14774-1,2,3 |
CEN/TS 14774-3:2004 Solid biofuels - Methods for the determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample |
| |
Volatile matter |
wt%
|
52.00 |
56.60 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15148:2005 |
| |
Fixed carbon |
wt%
|
39.88 |
43.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
|
Ultimate Analysis
|
| |
Carbon |
wt%
|
32.04 |
34.87 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Hydrogen |
wt%
|
4.56 |
4.96 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Nitrogen |
wt%
|
4.58 |
4.99 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS 15104 |
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Sulphur |
wt%
|
1.19 |
1.29 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS15289 |
CEN/TS15289:2005 Solid Biofuels - Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine |
| |
Oxygen |
wt%
|
24.39 |
26.55 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15104:2005 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen - Instrumental methods |
| |
Total (with halides) |
wt%
|
74.97 |
72.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated |
|
Chemical Analyses
|
|
Halides
|
| |
Chlorine (Cl) |
mg/kg
|
850.8 |
926.0 |
|
|
|
ECN |
|
CEN/TS 15289 |
CEN/TS 15289:2006 Solid Biofuels - Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine |
|
Major elements
|
| |
Aluminium (Al) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
18 620.0 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Potassium (K) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
4 164.8 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Sodium (Na) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
2 049.3 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Calcium (Ca) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
28 578.5 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Silicon (Si) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
35 100.8 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Magnesium (Mg) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
5 221.0 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Iron (Fe) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
34 602.0 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Phosphorus (P) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
31 158.7 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
| |
Titanium (Ti) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
1 216.7 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15290:2006Solid Biofuels - Determination of major elements |
|
Minor elements
|
| |
Manganese (Mn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
417.0 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15297:2005 Solid Biofuels - Determination of minor elements |
| |
Lead (Pb) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
107.4 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
|
| |
Zinc (Zn) |
mg/kg
(dry)
|
808.1 |
|
|
ECN |
|
|
CEN/TS 15297:2005 Solid Biofuels - Determination of minor elements |