Longan seeds (#2927)
ID-number | #2927 |
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Material | Longan seeds |
Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ food industry waste |
NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [520] schillen/vliezen/pitten ▸ [529] overige schillen/vliezen/pitten | |
Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
Submission date | 2011-03-01 |
Remarks | Original source gives oxygen content calculated as 100-C-H. Here, the content is given as 100-ash-C-H-N-S |
Literature | M. Nagle, K. Habasimbi, B. Mahayothee, M. Haewsungcharern, S. Janjai, J. Müller: Fruit processing residues as an alternative fuel for drying in Northern Thailand. Fuel 90 (2011) 818-823. |
Values
Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
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ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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Moisture content | wt% | 35.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ash content | wt% | 2.16 | 3.33 | |||||||||||||||||
Volatile matter | wt% | 45.30 | 69.75 | 72.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed carbon | wt% | 17.48 | 26.92 | 27.85 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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Carbon | wt% | 27.99 | 43.10 | 44.58 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Hydrogen | wt% | 4.45 | 6.85 | 7.09 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Oxygen | wt% | 29.52 | 45.46 | 47.03 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Nitrogen | wt% | 0.77 | 1.18 | 1.22 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Sulphur | wt% | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.08 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.01 | 100.02 | 100.02 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Halides |
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Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 129.9 | 200.0 | 206.9 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 10.05 | 16.80 | 17.37 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 11.88 | 18.29 | 18.92 | ||||||||||||||||
HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 11.76 | 18.11 | 18.74 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Trace elements composition |
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Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 7.3 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 16.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 5 677.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 257.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 8.7 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 3.8 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.1 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 15.7 | Measured |