Longan seeds (#2927)
| ID-number | #2927 |
|---|---|
| Material | Longan seeds |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ food industry waste |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [520] schillen/vliezen/pitten ▸ [529] overige schillen/vliezen/pitten | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2011-03-01 |
| Remarks | Original source gives oxygen content calculated as 100-C-H. Here, the content is given as 100-ash-C-H-N-S |
| Literature | M. Nagle, K. Habasimbi, B. Mahayothee, M. Haewsungcharern, S. Janjai, J. Müller: Fruit processing residues as an alternative fuel for drying in Northern Thailand. Fuel 90 (2011) 818-823. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 35.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 2.16 | 3.33 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 45.30 | 69.75 | 72.15 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 17.48 | 26.92 | 27.85 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 27.99 | 43.10 | 44.58 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 4.45 | 6.85 | 7.09 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.77 | 1.18 | 1.22 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.08 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 29.52 | 45.46 | 47.03 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.01 | 100.02 | 100.02 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 10.05 | 16.80 | 17.37 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 11.88 | 18.29 | 18.92 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 11.76 | 18.11 | 18.74 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 129.9 | 200.0 | 206.9 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 5 677.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 3.8 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 257.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 16.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Minor elements |
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| Arsenic (As) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg (dry) | 7.3 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg (dry) | 8.7 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg (dry) | 1.1 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Lead (Pb) | mg/kg (dry) | 0.1 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg (dry) | 15.7 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||