Phyllis2 - grape skins and seeds, air dried (#2862)

grape skins and seeds, air dried (#2862)

ID-number	#2862
Material	grape skins and seeds, air dried
Classification	ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ food industry waste
Classification	NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [520] schillen/vliezen/pitten ▸ [529] overige schillen/vliezen/pitten
Submitter organisation	ECN (Netherlands)
Submission date	2009-08-10
Literature	R. Xu, L. Ferrante, C. Briend, F. Berruti: Flash pyrolysis of grape residues into biofuel in a bubbling fluid bed. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 86 (2009) 58-65.

Values

Property											Unit	Value			Std dev	Det lim	Lab	Date	Method	Remarks
Property											Unit	ar	dry	daf	Std dev	Det lim	Lab	Date	Method	Remarks
Fuel Properties
	Proximate Analysis
		Moisture content									wt%	6.29
		Ash content									wt%	5.66	6.04
		Volatile matter									wt%	61.93	66.09	70.34
		Fixed carbon									wt%	26.12	27.87	29.66					Calculated
	Ultimate Analysis
		Carbon									wt%	45.29	48.33	51.44					Measured
		Hydrogen									wt%	5.57	5.95	6.33					Measured
		Nitrogen									wt%	1.81	1.93	2.05					Measured
		Oxygen									wt%	35.38	37.75	40.18					Calculated
		Total (with halides)									wt%	100.00	100.00	100.00					Calculated
	Calorific Values
		Net calorific value (LHV)									MJ/kg	17.18	18.50	19.69
		Gross calorific value (HHV)									MJ/kg	18.55	19.80	21.07
		HHV_Milne									MJ/kg	18.27	19.50	20.75					Calculated
Physical Properties
	Commonly used properties
		Bulk density (ar)									kg/m³ (ar)	570