grape skins, air dried (#2861)
| ID-number | #2861 |
|---|---|
| Material | grape skins, air dried |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ food industry waste |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [520] schillen/vliezen/pitten ▸ [529] overige schillen/vliezen/pitten | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2009-08-10 |
| Literature | R. Xu, L. Ferrante, C. Briend, F. Berruti: Flash pyrolysis of grape residues into biofuel in a bubbling fluid bed. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 86 (2009) 58-65. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 6.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 6.36 | 6.78 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 64.07 | 68.35 | 73.32 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 23.31 | 24.87 | 26.68 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 41.39 | 44.15 | 47.36 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.14 | 5.48 | 5.88 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 2.05 | 2.19 | 2.35 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 38.81 | 41.40 | 44.41 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 16.16 | 17.40 | 18.67 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 17.44 | 18.60 | 19.95 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 15.91 | 16.97 | 18.21 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Physical Properties |
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Commonly used properties |
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| Bulk density (ar) | kg/m³ (ar) | 560 | ||||||||||||||||||