wood, beech torrefied at 240°C (#2859)
| ID-number | #2859 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood, beech torrefied at 240°C |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ torrefied material ▸ hardwood ▸ stemwood without bark |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [800] samengestelde stromen ▸ [803] brandstof na torrefactie | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2009-07-20 |
| Remarks | see previous record for raw material |
| Literature | C. Couhert, S. Salvador, J.-M. Commandré: Impact of torrefaction on syngas production from wood. Fuel 88 (2009) 2286-2290. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 0.35 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 80.60 | 80.60 | 80.88 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 19.05 | 19.05 | 19.12 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 51.52 | 51.52 | 51.70 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.38 | 5.38 | 5.40 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 42.75 | 42.75 | 42.90 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 19.53 | 19.53 | 19.60 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 20.71 | 20.71 | 20.78 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 19.55 | 19.55 | 19.62 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||