wood, beech for torrefaction (#2858)
| ID-number | #2858 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood, beech for torrefaction |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ untreated wood ▸ beech |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [100] hout ▸ [110] vers hout ▸ [120] loofhout ▸ [125] hard loofhout | |
| Sample lot size | 80-200 micrometer |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2009-07-20 |
| Remarks | see next records for products of torrefaction |
| Literature | C. Couhert, S. Salvador, J.-M. Commandré: Impact of torrefaction on syngas production from wood. Fuel 88 (2009) 2286-2290. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 0.27 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 75.78 | 84.20 | 84.45 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 13.95 | 15.50 | 15.55 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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| Carbon | wt% | 45.13 | 50.15 | 50.30 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 4.76 | 5.28 | 5.30 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 39.84 | 44.27 | 44.40 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 15.76 | 17.78 | 17.84 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 17.04 | 18.94 | 18.99 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 16.89 | 18.77 | 18.83 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||