wood, mixed hardwood chips (#277)
| ID-number | #277 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood, mixed hardwood chips |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ untreated wood ▸ other hard wood ▸ wood, mixed hardwood chips |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [100] hout ▸ [110] vers hout ▸ [120] loofhout ▸ [121] mengsel loofhout | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Remarks | mixed |
| Literature | H. F. Feldmann, M. A. Paisley, H. R. Appelbaum and D. R. Taylor: Conversion of forest residues to a methane-rich gas in a high-throughput gasifier, Battelle, Columbus, OH (USA), DE88013138, 108 p. (1988). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 20.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 1.67 | 2.09 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 63.96 | 80.15 | 81.86 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 14.17 | 17.76 | 18.14 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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| Carbon | wt% | 39.76 | 49.83 | 50.89 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 4.68 | 5.87 | 6.00 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 33.37 | 41.82 | 42.71 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.33 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 239.4 | 300.0 | 306.4 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 14.03 | 18.20 | 18.59 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 15.55 | 19.48 | 19.90 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 15.69 | 19.67 | 20.09 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||