wood, spruce (#2220)
| ID-number | #2220 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood, spruce |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ untreated wood ▸ fir/pine/spruce ▸ wood, spruce |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [100] hout ▸ [110] vers hout ▸ [130] naaldhout ▸ [131] naaldhout | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2001-11-26 |
| Remarks | moisture: ASTM E 790-87; ash: ASTM E 830-87; HHV:ASTM D 3286-73; volatiles: ASTM E 897-88 |
| Literature | L.Sørum, M.G.Grønli and J.E.Hustad: Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of municipal solid wastes. Fuel 80 pp. 1217-1227 (2001). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 89.60 | 89.78 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 10.20 | 10.22 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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| Carbon | wt% | 47.31 | 47.40 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 6.29 | 6.30 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 46.11 | 46.20 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.07 | 0.07 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 99.97 | 99.97 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 17.93 | 17.96 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 19.30 | 19.34 | |||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 18.90 | 18.94 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||