reed canary grass, extreme (#2127)
| ID-number | #2127 |
|---|---|
| Material | reed canary grass, extreme |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ grass/plant ▸ reed ▸ reed canary grass, extreme |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [210] gras ▸ [219] overig gras | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2001-04-10 |
| Remarks | Delayed (spring) harvest from humus rich sand soil. Lowest ash content from 14 sites in Sweden. Average values in ID 2124. |
| Literature | Burvall,J.: Influence of harvest time and soil type on fuel quality in reed canary grass (phalaris arundinacea l.). Biomass and Bioenergy 12 (1997) 149-154. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 2.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.60 | 0.61 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.10 | 0.10 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 2.95 | 0.77 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 19.30 | 19.73 | |||||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 500.0 | 511.2 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 200.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 1 500.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 5 600.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 400.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties |
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Ash melting behaviour |
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American standard method, measured in oxidizing conditions |
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| IDT (initial deformation temperature) | °C | 1 220 | ||||||||||||||||||