cynara cardunculus (#1787)
| ID-number | #1787 |
|---|---|
| Material | cynara cardunculus |
| Alternative name | Cardoon |
| Classification | CEN/TS 14961 classification ▸ Solid biofuels ▸ Herbaceous biomass ▸ Agriculture and Horticulture herb |
| ECN Phyllis classification ▸ grass/plant ▸ other plants | |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 2000-10-19 |
| Literature | F.Saez et al: Identification and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biomass combustion emissions (Cynara Cardunculus). Proc. 10th Eur. Conf. and Technol. Exhib. (Eds. H.Kopetz et al.), pp. 1417-1419, CARMEN, Germany, 1998. |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 69.70 | 77.44 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 20.30 | 22.56 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 42.00 | 46.67 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.60 | 6.22 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 1.10 | 1.22 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.12 | 0.13 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 37.40 | 41.56 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 97.72 | 97.47 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 15.08 | 16.75 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 16.30 | 18.11 | |||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 16.98 | 18.86 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 15 000.0 | 16 666.7 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||