cynara cardunculus (#1787)
ID-number | #1787 |
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Material | cynara cardunculus |
Alternative name | Cardoon |
Classification | CEN/TS 14961 classification ▸ Solid biofuels ▸ Herbaceous biomass ▸ Agriculture and Horticulture herb |
ECN Phyllis classification ▸ grass/plant ▸ other plants | |
NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw | |
Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
Submission date | 2000-10-19 |
Literature | F.Saez et al: Identification and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biomass combustion emissions (Cynara Cardunculus). Proc. 10th Eur. Conf. and Technol. Exhib. (Eds. H.Kopetz et al.), pp. 1417-1419, CARMEN, Germany, 1998. |
Values
Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
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ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
Ash content | wt% | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Volatile matter | wt% | 69.70 | 77.44 | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed carbon | wt% | 20.30 | 22.56 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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Carbon | wt% | 42.00 | 46.67 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Hydrogen | wt% | 5.60 | 6.22 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Oxygen | wt% | 37.40 | 41.56 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen | wt% | 1.10 | 1.22 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Sulphur | wt% | 0.12 | 0.13 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Total (with halides) | wt% | 97.72 | 97.47 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Halides |
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Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 15 000.0 | 16 666.7 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 15.08 | 16.75 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 16.30 | 18.11 | |||||||||||||||||
HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 16.98 | 18.86 | Calculated |