wood, spruce (#176)
| ID-number | #176 |
|---|---|
| Material | wood, spruce |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ untreated wood ▸ fir/pine/spruce ▸ wood, spruce |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [100] hout ▸ [110] vers hout ▸ [130] naaldhout ▸ [132] naaldhout met schors | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Remarks | with needles |
| Literature | http://edv1.vt.tuwien.ac.at/AG_HOFBA/BIOBIB/Biobib.htm (1997). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proximate Analysis |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon | wt% | 48.25 | 48.71 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.87 | 5.92 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.35 | 0.35 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.04 | 0.04 | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 44.55 | 44.97 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 100.00 | 100.00 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 17.52 | 17.69 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 18.80 | 18.98 | |||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 18.81 | 18.99 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||