black liquor (#1396)
ID-number | #1396 |
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Material | black liquor |
Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ black liquor ▸ black liquor |
NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [590] reststoffen niet VGI ▸ [594] black liquor | |
Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
Submission date | 1999-03-12 |
Remarks | volatiles from LIEKKI 2 Technical Review 1993-1998, p. 696. Sum elements and ash larger than 100%, probably due to O in ash. |
Literature | R. Zevenhoven and M. Hupa: Characterisation of fuels for advanced pressurised combustion, Joule II Clean Coal Technology R&D project, Extended progress report, Abo, Finland, Abo Akademi, JOU2-CT93-0331 (1995). |
Values
Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
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ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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Moisture content | wt% | 8.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ash content | wt% | 32.54 | 35.60 | |||||||||||||||||
Volatile matter | wt% | 50.82 | 55.60 | 86.34 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed carbon | wt% | 8.04 | 8.80 | 13.66 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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Carbon | wt% | 23.49 | 25.70 | 39.91 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Hydrogen | wt% | 4.75 | 5.20 | 8.07 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Oxygen | wt% | 34.82 | 38.10 | 59.16 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Nitrogen | wt% | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.14 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Sulphur | wt% | 4.39 | 4.80 | 7.45 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Total (with halides) | wt% | 108.76 | 109.58 | 114.88 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Halides |
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Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 822.6 | 900.0 | 1 397.5 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 9.30 | 10.40 | 16.16 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 10.55 | 11.54 | 17.92 | ||||||||||||||||
HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 10.08 | 11.03 | 17.13 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Trace elements composition |
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Aluminium (Al) | mg/kg (dry) | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 380.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 13 500.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 190.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 174 000.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Phosphorus (P) | mg/kg (dry) | 60.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 100.0 |