black liquor (#1396)
| ID-number | #1396 |
|---|---|
| Material | black liquor |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ organic residue/product ▸ black liquor ▸ black liquor |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [500] biomassa uit de industrie ▸ [590] reststoffen niet VGI ▸ [594] black liquor | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Submission date | 1999-03-12 |
| Remarks | volatiles from LIEKKI 2 Technical Review 1993-1998, p. 696. Sum elements and ash larger than 100%, probably due to O in ash. |
| Literature | R. Zevenhoven and M. Hupa: Characterisation of fuels for advanced pressurised combustion, Joule II Clean Coal Technology R&D project, Extended progress report, Abo, Finland, Abo Akademi, JOU2-CT93-0331 (1995). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Properties |
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Proximate Analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% | 8.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 32.54 | 35.60 | |||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 50.82 | 55.60 | 86.34 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 8.04 | 8.80 | 13.66 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate Analysis |
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| Carbon | wt% | 23.49 | 25.70 | 39.91 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 4.75 | 5.20 | 8.07 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.14 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 4.39 | 4.80 | 7.45 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 34.82 | 38.10 | 59.16 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 108.76 | 109.58 | 114.88 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Calorific Values |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 9.30 | 10.40 | 16.16 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 10.55 | 11.54 | 17.92 | ||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 10.08 | 11.03 | 17.13 | Calculated | |||||||||||||||
Chemical Analyses |
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Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 822.6 | 900.0 | 1 397.5 | Measured | |||||||||||||||
Major elements |
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| Aluminium (Al) | mg/kg (dry) | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Potassium (K) | mg/kg (dry) | 13 500.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Sodium (Na) | mg/kg (dry) | 174 000.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Calcium (Ca) | mg/kg (dry) | 380.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Silicon (Si) | mg/kg (dry) | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Magnesium (Mg) | mg/kg (dry) | 190.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg (dry) | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphorus (P) | mg/kg (dry) | 60.0 | Measured | |||||||||||||||||