straw (#1107)
| ID-number | #1107 |
|---|---|
| Material | straw |
| Classification | ECN Phyllis classification ▸ straw (stalk/cob/ear) ▸ others ▸ straw |
| NTA 8003 classification ▸ [200] biomassa uit land- en tuinbouw ▸ [220] stro | |
| Submitter organisation | ECN (Netherlands) |
| Literature | W. L. van de Kamp and D. J. Morgan: The co-firing of pulverised bituminous coals with straw, waste paper and municipal sewage sludge. Combust. Sci. and Tech. 121 pp. 317-332 (1996). |
Values
| Property | Unit | Value | Std dev | Det lim | Lab | Date | Method | Remarks | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ar | dry | daf | ||||||||||||||||||
Main biomass properties |
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Proximate analysis |
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| Moisture content | wt% (ar) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ash content | wt% | 8.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Volatile matter | wt% | 66.30 | 72.78 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fixed carbon | wt% | 24.80 | 27.22 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Ultimate analysis (macroelements) |
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| Carbon | wt% | 40.10 | 44.02 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Hydrogen | wt% | 5.20 | 5.71 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | wt% | 40.00 | 43.91 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | wt% | 0.40 | 0.44 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Sulphur | wt% | 0.16 | 0.18 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
| Total (with halides) | wt% | 95.04 | 94.56 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||
Halides |
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| Chlorine (Cl) | mg/kg | 2 800.0 | 3 073.5 | Measured | ||||||||||||||||
Heating value |
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| Net calorific value (LHV) | MJ/kg | 14.90 | 16.36 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross calorific value (HHV) | MJ/kg | 16.03 | 17.60 | |||||||||||||||||
| HHVMilne | MJ/kg | 15.59 | 17.11 | Calculated | ||||||||||||||||